An Analysis of Mother and I, Walking by Lorna Crozier

Known for her sensibility as a poet and as a writer, Lorna Crozier's Mother and I, Walking presents a touching story of a little girl's torment with the absence of her father but is consoled by the presence and love of her mother. Essentially, Mother and I, Walking argues the need of children to be loved by their parents and that the absence of one (in this case, the father) needs to be compensated by the devotion and greater love given by the parent who is there for the child (in this case, the mother). The sense of belongingness and security versus the isolation and the coldness experienced by the child in the story shows how Crozier views the psychological struggle of having only one parent during a child’s developmental years. Consisting of four unequal stanza of free verse poetry, Mother and I, Walking true to its title talks about a little girl traveling with her mother one cold night and reflecting on the absence of father leaving her tormented. Similar to the childhood of Crozier who had an alcoholic and absentee father, the little girl is besieged by the need and melancholy of her father’s absence seeping through her heart but is warmth by the realization that her mother is beside her walking side by side- seeing her through. The absence of a father image through the pronouncements of the little girl through the statement â€Å"father is gone again† (I, 1) and â€Å"everyone is inside† the first stanza shows how the little girl perceives the differences of having a father. With a father, the girl and her mother could have been inside their home just like â€Å"everyone is inside† (II, 3). At this early stage, the girl already knows the role that father plays in their lives: if the father is with them, they would not have been walking in the empty streets and instead, she and her mother could have been tucked inside their homes. However, the absence of the father forces them to stay in the street in the coldness of the night possibly coming from work. This pictures the longing and the melancholy of the girl- unlike other families, she is left with her mother needs to provide for her food and shelter and at the same time take care of her. The emotional emptiness of the girl is further explored in the second stanza with words like â€Å"the cold cries† (II, 6) indicating the coldness she is feeling within her heart. Apparently, the little girl is aware of the differences between having a father and not having one. Curiously, she wonders what could have changed if her father is there. However, despite the longing for a father, the little girl is very much aware of her mother's love. While she feels vulnerable by the â€Å"push(ing)† and pull(ing)† she is experiencing, the little girl realizes that she is powerless to change her fate. However, the pulling of her mother's coat and belly does not only warms her but also compensates for the lack of father's love. What is shown in the last stanza is the realization of the little girl, the warmth of her mother's belly demonstrates the ample love that her mother bestows upon her. With the security she has felt the little girl begins to see the brighter side of things: she looks at their path and she sees â€Å"tracks of one animal† (1, 17) indicating that as long as they are one and together, they can thread through more cold nights walking. The cold and in essence, the absence of the father no longer bothers the little girl. Finding comfort in the love of her mother, the little girl realizes that there is no need for her to look for other things, when all that she needs is beside her. Ultimately, what Mother and I, Walking shows is an unusual bond and the security provided by a mother's love to young girl's mind and heart. From the wordings of Crozier, we know that this memory will last and will mold the little girl on what she would become in the future. Reference Crozier, Lorna. â€Å"Mother and I, Walking.† Angels of Flesh, Angels of Silence Toronto:  Ã‚  Ã‚   McClelland and Stewart, 1988.               

The Difference Between a Figurative and a Literal Analogy

Literal Analogy makes a direct comparison between objects, people or events. On the other hand, Figurative analogy compares the relationship between objects, people or events. An example of Literal Analogy: A self-defense course made me able to defend myself; it will make you able to defend yourself. The meaning of the sentence is that self-protection training has helped me to protect myself, in the same way it will help you in protecting yourself against any danger. The sentence mentions the importance of a self-defense course for the two individuals. The Literal Analogy is re-written as a Figurative Analogy: As a coat of sharp spine help a Porcupine to defend it against predators, similarly a self-defense course will help you as it has helped me in defending yourself against any danger. The two types of analogies are Literal Analogy and Figurative analogy. Whereas, Literal Analogy compares two objects similar in nature, Figurative analogy shows the relationship between two objects that are of different kind. For example, Literal Analogy uses precedence as a warrant for a particular action. The meaning is that an earlier case is quoted in order to justify a current action and it works because the earlier and current cases are essentially alike: ‘Sarah listens to music at high speed, so why can I? ’ Here it is implied that Sarah and I are more or less the same so we should have the same privilege. Figurative Analogy however does not directly compare two objects, rather shows the relationship that is contained in the theme and the phoros. The theme is what we want to convey and phoros is the thing which is used to shed light on the theme: As the tiger needs claws for its internal needs, so does America need defense to meet domestic concerns. Here, ‘America needs its defense to meet its domestic concerns’ is the theme and ‘As the Tiger needs its claws for its internal use’ is the phoros. Figurative analogy effectively employs persuasion and Literal Analogy is logical. We should remember that Figurative Analogy do not have the same force as a Literal Analogy as a Literal Analogy compare objects that posses similar characteristics. On the other hand, Figurative Analogy is a story and sometimes a metaphor created to compare dissimilar characteristics. This analogy helps to explain complex concepts by comparing them to familiar things. Figurative analogy provides a week form of evidence than Literal Analogy as the objects compared are inherently different. Nevertheless, figurative analogies give vivid pictures and makes teaching easy. Also, figurative analogies help to make your speech emotionally appealing. The superiority of one analogy against another can only be judged on the basis of the purpose behind the two analogies. Figurative Analogy does not give sound conclusion but the reasoning of Literal Analogy has its merit. Figurative Analogy that compares unlike things has the power to explain and the power to arouse emotions but it is not logical in nature. Literal Analogy which compares two like things, have the power of logic behind it. If the purpose is to give logical reasoning and sound conclusion, Literal Analogy is better. However, if the purpose is to clarify any complex concept and evoke emotions, Figurative Analogy is better.

Berkshire Hathaway Company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Berkshire Hathaway Company - Essay Example The company is now a holding company that holds many diverse subsidiaries. What is the company’s Mission Statement? What is the company’s Vision Statement? Who are the Primary Stakeholders of the company? Primary stakeholders are those who have a direct interest or stake in the organization. The stakeholders of almost all the companies are same. Stakeholders can affect or be affected by the actions of a business. The primary stakeholders of Berkshire Hathaway include the owner of the company, the employees, its customers, suppliers, its creditors, the trade unions, its stockholders and the government. The employees of Berkshire have a great stake in the organization because they are directly linked to the company’s performance (BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY, INC 2010) Similarly the stockholders share the same stake in the business of Berkshire Hathaway. What are the five forces of Competition and how they impact on the company? The five forces of competition present in the environment and that affect the competition include the competitors of a firm, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of the customers, new entrants and the substitutes available. Competitors of a firm result in rivalry. ... Berkshire Hathaway has very good relations with its suppliers. Plus the company owns so many subsidiaries that it has a large numbers of suppliers, thus resulting in a low bargaining power of the suppliers. Looking at the customers as a force, they have a high bargaining power as opposed to the suppliers. Berkshire Hathaway honors its customers in every possible way. Then comes the threat of the substitutes. Berkshire has a very diverse range of business activities and it offers so many products to so many different markets. There is a threat of substitutes but Berkshire Hathaway has a very strong financial and capital position that whenever there is an alternative investment available in the market, it does not hesitate in acquiring that alternative. Berkshire faces competition but the competition is not very huge because the number of firms present in the holding industry is not very large. There are only few holding firms that equal the size of Berkshire Hathaway. So the competiti on is low as compared to other industries. All the forces of competition lead to rivalry, but in the case of Berkshire these forces are not that intense and thus do not result in huge rivalry. SWOT Analysis SWOT analysis is a tool that is used to look into the strengths and weaknesses of the company. It helps to determine the opportunities and threats posed by the external environment. Basically the analysis sets a direction for the organization as to how it should use its strengths to minimize the threats posed by the external environment and also to make use of the opportunities in order to overcome its weaknesses. Though Berkshire Hathaway is well established holding company but still it is not possible that it won’t have any weaknesses or

Siemens Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5500 words

Siemens - Research Paper Example country specific trends industry trends Social cultural change expectations demographics family change Technological latest technological trends and advancements technology incentives automation Environmental cost implications public opinion sites and locations Legislative European legislation Special government directives Similar to PESTEL's internal external factors SWOT analysis also covers both these aspects classifying them as opportunitites and threats. SWOT SWOT Analysis, is one of the most commonly used strategic tools in business analysis. It evaluates the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats of an organization. Strengths - attributes of the organization that are helpful to its objective. Major plus points. Weaknesses - attributes of the organization that are harmful to its objective. Major negatives. Opportunities - Possible conditions that can help/profit the organization. Threats - Possible conditions that can be harmful for the organization. SWOT analysis identifies both internal and external factors affecting an organization, so the four major categories can be further grouped into two major ones: Internal factors - Strengths and weaknesses are internal factors (depending on their impact on the organization's objectives) External factors - Opportunities and threats are posed by external environment (these factors are more closely related with PESTEL analysis) Porters Five Forces Model The five forces model presented by Michael Porter is one of the most widely used models for understanding the nature of competition in any industry. The five forces according to Porter are: The threat of entry of new competitors (new entrants) The threat of substitutes The bargaining power of buyers The bargaining power of...The first part will give a description of and analyze the primary internal and external influences which affect the organization (Siemens). The second part has to do with current changing competitive environment which the organization has to face. Since organizations do not operate in vacuum and the productivity of an organization is always linked to certain factors which in this case are called influences, it is important for an organization to know what those influences are. Influences can be both internal and external and this report will try to analyze both types since both are equally important. Apart from an analysis of the primary influences on an organization we will also analyze the effect these influences have on Siemens. This technique is an updated form of PEST analysis it stands for Political, Economic, Social, Technical, Environment and Legislative. It analyses the external influences on a business. PESTEL can help understand market growth or decline, business position, and future potential and direction for operations. (Barkema and Vermeulen, 2005) One of the major costs of doing a business is of obtaining raw materials. Suppliers are those entities that supply an organization with that vital component.

Mid term assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Mid term - Assignment Example is 1.3%, European Union: 1%, Japan: -0.4%, China: 9.8%, India: 6.6%, Ethiopia: 8.5%. (C.I.A., 2009). As a general rule the LDCs tend to have higher average rates of growth as compared to high income economies, which implies that eventually, such poor countries may equal the per capita incomes of wealthier countries, which in an economic term is referred to as: convergence. b. Technological innovation is almost certainly a key driver of long-term economic growth. However, developing economies require more than mere technological advancements, to effectively achieve economic progress since economic growth, in the absence of proper and adequate manufacturing capabilities, along with the implementation of state of the art technological knowhow, no innovation can actually be expected. Moreover, there must be the existence of sufficient resources that facilitate such innovation, which in turn drives economic growth, such as exceptionally high quality of human capital, an adequate level of educational system and science and technology, as well as effective implementation of institutional reforms across the country. c. The institutional reforms must be accompanied by advances in science and technology as well as nation wide political, and legal reform policies. Also, these countries must make optimum utilization of their natural resource base such as wind and solar energy, by taking into consideration the differences in its technological capacity and energy requirements. Furthermore, long term sustainable development can be ensured through partnerships with industrialized nations which enable LDCs to share and implement valuable information regarding policies to ensure growth and development. 2. Vietnam has successfully managed to accomplish a noteworthy reduction in poverty in the recent years which further substantiates the belief that poverty could be concentrated considerably within a specified time limit with the help of effective market reform policies.

Methods to Access the Canopy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Methods to Access the Canopy - Essay Example The original method of technical climbing hardware to trees adopted by biologists began in the 1970s. Canopy access using ropes, although independently evolved across the globe, eventually appeared side-by-side in the journal Biotropica, when Perry's colleague published her Costa Rica work in the same issue as Lowman's first Australian data set (Lowman 1984; Nadkarni 1984). Single Rope Techniques (SRT) is portable and relatively inexpensive method of canopy study which allowed canopy access even to graduate students with their modest budgets. However the limitation of SRT is such that it was not useful for emergent trees whose enormous canopies usually extended far away from the main trunk itself. To access foliage on the extremities, another invention known as the canopy boom (a horizontal bar with a bosun's chair at one end that swung into the leafy canopy away from the main trunk) was created by Peter Ashton and colleagues. Later on, with the development of more modern technology, construction crane was first set up by Alan Smith of Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute (STRI) to study forest canopies in Panama. Although relatively expensive, this device allowed access to any region of canopy beneath the crane arm without regard to the tree trunk. Methods are further expanded to using hot-air balloon and raft operation, called Radeau des Cimes (translation: raft on the rooftop of the world) which was designed by

American Politics and Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

American Politics and Society - Essay Example There have been frequent replacements of justices who have kept the Supreme Court attuned to the side of majority opinion. This fact finds support both theoretically, empirically and practically. Chief justice Rodger Taney and John Marshall have been replaced in mysterious circumstances. These replacement mechanisms have not been proven to be effective since the American citizens have occasionally raised eyebrows to the decisions made by the Court. There has been a definite number of years that a chief justice should remain in power. Between 1972 and 2004, a new justice could be appointed after a period of 4 years (Olshansky, 2010, p 90). In the recent past, justices have been appointed even after a tenure of 2 years. This has destabilized the Supreme Court as gaps have been left. Public trust has been lost and the minority does not see any need to seek a relief of the court. The attitudes and moods of many Supreme Court justices have been seen to shift regularly and significantly ov er time. Literature on public opinion on judicial decision making has suggested that judicial attitudes and changes in moods do reflect external social forces. However, attitudinal changes may be common among the justices as it is contrary thought. In the United States, the Courts mandate and the power to strike down the set laws and regulations expounds why this institution has received much criticism as an anti-democratic Court. An American scholar, Alexander Bickel from Yale, once supported this hypothesis and said that the Supreme Court was a deviant institution in the democracy of America (Rossum, 2001, p 56). It is an enemy of democracy as it exercises control against the prevailing majority which is contrary to the basics of democracy. At the beginning of the Republic, the Supreme Court was weaker than the president and the Congress. It observed a lot of care to win the faith of the public by passing only two federal laws between 1803 and 1857. The words of Justice Sandra Day Connor, that the judicial independence was under threat of influence by the powerful, have come to pass. Those who framed the U.S constitution expressed their reservations that the Supreme Court will one day be a threat to democracy (Yalof & Dautrich, 2013, 89). This is because it was seen as an institution that lacked money and soldiers to enforce its decrees. They also refuted the idea that the Court was inherently anti-democratic. If the Court would strike down the state and federal laws, it will be promoting democracy rather than thwarting it. The Court has been on the opposite side of the perceived will of those who framed the U.S constitution. In summary, the U.S citizens have accepted a large duty of the judicial branch in its undemocratic nature. The inherent mistrust of concentrated, seemingly unlimited authority, has given many American citizens a pause. A constitutional amendment, despite its complex nature of changing it, is welcome to reform the Supreme Court. Any inst itution, which is an enemy of democracy, is also an enemy of the people. It is very dangerous for people to trust an institution which will eventually turn them down. The status quo of the U.S Supreme Court cannot propel the democracy of Americans to any notch higher. A judicial system should be nonpartisan and should consider the effect of

Business Environment 1 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Business Environment 1 - Assignment Example For instance, one individual forms sole proprietorships and the owner incurs all the liabilities of the business. Two or more persons can form partnership while limited liability partnerships have a limited liability. Joint ventures are formed between two or more organisations for the purpose of undertaking a specific project or attaining benefits from sharing resources, management expertise and minimising competition between rivalry firms (Barnes, Norris and Jones, 2001). British Airways is the largest airline in the UK by fleet size and is based at London’s Heathrow Airport. The airline is part of Oneworld airline alliance that includes other members such as American airlines, Qantas and Cathay (Punzel, 2011). The airline has established codeshare agreements and partnerships with other airlines such as WestJet, LAN airlines, Bangkok Airways, Japan Airlines, Finnair, Iberia, Meridiana Fly, Royal Jordanian, Air Berlin and JetBlue (Punzel, 2011). British Airways main strategic objective is to become the leading global premium travel airline through attaining the status of airline of choice for the long haul premium clients. At the same time, the airline is committed to delivering high quality services to its customers and growing its market presence in the key international cities (Punzel, 2011). The airline is currently enhancing its leadership position in London in order to beat the competition from EasyJet and improve its revenue margins through creating additional revenue streams (Barnes, Norris and Jones, 2001). The airline meets the needs of various stakeholders such as employees, customers, business partners, suppliers and the community (Punzel, 2011). According to the company, the main objective towards employees is to develop customer-focused culture than offers rewards for individual employee performance and recognise the individual efforts of each employee through offering numerous opportunities of training and development (Barnes, Norris and J ones, 2001). British Airways aims at appealing to global customers in all markets and ensuring that individual and business travellers choose the airline as the preferred mode of air travel. The company offers premium and differentiated services that are worth for additional little payment. Accordingly, the airline is focused on its aviation segment through offering cargo movement services that complement its core business activities (Barnes, Norris and Jones, 2001). Impact of UK economic system on British Airways The current UK economic system is favourable for the business operations of British Airways. Despite the economic downturn of 2008-2009 that saw a decline in passenger volumes, the airline has implemented innovative services such as new longhaul from London to New York in order to attract more customers (Gabriele, Kuenzel and Springbett, 2012). Accordingly, the airline launched the award winning Club World product for the Boeing 747 and 777s in its brand development and po sitioning efforts in order to enhance its market position as the premium airline in the world. The airline adjusted its fleet in order to cut down on employment costs and save costs on shorthaul catering and attain additional revenues from baggage allowance (Punzel, 2011). The airline works closely with key suppliers and contractors in the One Destination programme in order to improve its efforts in

What has been Mendel's Contribution to Medicine Essay

What has been Mendel's Contribution to Medicine - Essay Example When these new genes are arranged in the chromosomes, there is possibility that they arrange in an order where two genes with opposing properties (like tall and short) may come to stay near each other, and these are known as alleles. It is being increasingly recognized that all human characters including diseases are determined by genes, and chromosomes are not identical, and they have specific locations for individual genes. Applying the same genetic principles, alleles in a chromosome locus or position may be held responsible since diseases are either expression of genetic reactions in the body or expression of environmental factors like bacteria or toxins on the human cells.Most human genetic disorders are determined by recessive allele. Presence of dominant and recessive alleles was first determined by Gregor Mendel. Normal alleles usually are dominant and mutant alleles, recessive. In this way, the chances of an offspring being affected by a disease can be predicted by the study of the alleles of the parents. This process has lead to the concept of genetic counseling; Medicine owes this to mendelian principles since genetic counseling is totally based upon mendelian genetics and probability rules. The development of this process involves analysis of fetal samples by amniocentesis in a pregnant mother (Audesirk, T. and Audesirk, G, 1996). Alkaptonuria is a genetic disorder where dysmetabolism is noticeable by discoloration of urine when exposed to air, and these children would have died prematurely with brain disorders. The gene therapy for this disease was easily discovered when it was found that this disease is... gene n."The Concise Oxford English Dictionary, Eleventh edition revised . Ed. Catherine Soanes and Angus Stevenson. Oxford University Press, 2006. Oxford Reference Online. Oxford University Press.British Council Delhi.29 April 2007